Top of the 3rd - Behaviorism in the Classroom

In my mind, the learning theory of behaviorism is one of the most common used theories in a classroom. It may even be one of the most common learning theories that individuals develop understanding of basic behaviors. Lever-Duffy and McDonald (2008) state that with positive behavior comes some form of reward. With negative behavior comes some form of punishment or no recognition at all (p.15). During this process, also referred to as operant conditioning, there is no real thought taking place, the brain making decisions based on the thought that it wants to receive that reward. It does not want to receive a negative response or no response at all. Most simple behavioral issues in the classroom are probably handled in this manner, with positive behavior comes a reward in the form as something tangible or something as simple as a pleasing look on a teacher's face. With negative behavior comes a response in the form of exclusion from activities, or something as simple as an unpleasing look on a teacher's face. Sometimes, the look alone can cause students to understand quite quickly that what he or she did should not be repeated. Believe me, I have experienced some of the most intimidating looks from teachers.

For teachers, if we can get desired behaviors from our students based on this theory, I feel that it is possible for students to understand that with more effort may come higher levels of achievement. If this connection can be made, many students may become more successful in school and later in life. According to authors Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, and Malenoski (2007), students may be able to make the connection between effort and achievement through charting their level of effort given during activities and their level of achievement. Once students realize that their level of achievement is affected by how much effort given, it could condition the students to put forth a more consistently higher level of effort.

Along that line of thought, I believe that the completion of homework is part of a student's effort to succeed. This being said, however, homework that is assigned should be meaningful practice of skills taught in school. Assignments referred to as "drill and kill" should be avoided. These type of assignments may cause students to lose interest in what is being taught. Meaningful practice of skills in real life situations is what should be assigned. Teachers should also give immediate feedback, allowing very little room for students to practice skills in an incorrect manner.

Again, if teachers can have their students understand that with more effort may come higher desired achievement, students may become conditioned to put forth more effort on a consistent basis, thus making use of the behaviorist theory of learning.

References:

Lever-Duffy, J. & McDonald, J. (2008). Theoretical foundations (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.